Wednesday, August 26, 2020

Ça Alors - French Expression

Ça Alors - French Expression The French exclamationâ ã §aâ alorsâ can express an entire scope of responses, from enjoyment to amaze to ire. Its used to mean what about that or wow and actually means that at that point. Like the second significance of its good old cousinâ maâ foi,â ã §aâ alorsâ serves chiefly to underscore whatever it is said with. It has an informalâ register. Articulation Ça Alors is articulated [sah ah luhr]. Be mindful so as not to get the two words into [sah luhr] - you have to articulate both likewise with a little respite between them. Model Usage ofâ ã‡a Alors Ça alors ! Je naurais jamais imaginã © un produit pareil.My goodness! Id never have envisioned such an item.  - Je vais dã ©mã ©nager au Sã ©nã ©gal.- Ça alors, cest formidableâ !- Im going to move to Senegal.- How about that! /Wow, that is extraordinary!  - Jai invitã © Thomas dã ©jeuner, mais il prã ©tend à ªtre dã ©bordã © de travail.- Ça alors, je lai vu la plage trois fois cette semaineâ !- I welcomed Thomas to lunch, however he professes to be snowed under with work.- Well, truly, I saw him at the sea shore multiple times this week!

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Quality Management In Hospitality Organisation Mcdonalds Management Essay

Quality Management In Hospitality Organization Mcdonalds Management Essay The point of composing this report is to basically assess what is McDonalds way to deal with quality administration from Customer, Franchise and Employees viewpoints. Besides to clarify how they oversee administration recuperation, measure conveyance and gauges through CSO file and Crew improvement program . Additionally to recognize 3 holes in administration quality with proposals on how they connect it. The other point of composing this report is to apply the Jurans hypothesis of administration quality to McDonalds. TASK1. Meaning of Quality: Feigenbaum has characterized Quality as: The all out composite item and administration attributes of showcasing, building, assembling and support through which the item and administration being used will meet the desire by the client. (Oakland .J.S, 2005) As indicated by Philip B Crosby: Quality is characterized as conformance to necessities, not as goodness or polish. (Oakland, J. S.) Three partners of McDonalds Establishment Representatives Client Establishment Establishment framework is the foundation of McDonalds achievement. At the end of the day numerous reasons that McDonalds has had the option to grow so rapidly and accomplish its notoriety image acknowledgment has been its powerful diversifying plan of action permit the organization to extend rapidly both locally and universally. Establishment frameworks having uniform activity has made the McDonalds eatery one generally normalized on the planet. Not exclusively do all McDonalds wiped out to offer similar items offering, they mean to offer same food experience for the entirety of its clients. Regardless of what some portion of the world you are in. McDonalds establishment organize is the universes heading cheap food chain with in excess of 30,000 eateries serving 52 million individuals in 119 nations with 1020 cafés in the U.K of those stores, More than 70% percent of cafés are establishment. Establishment have live up the organizations desire and brand measures by offering great quality support, quality food, clean eateries and cheerful clients are on the whole critical to McDonalds. How establishment needs to live up with brand standard in the accompanying qualityareas: Cleanliness Sanitation arrangement Wellbeing and security Policy. Cleanliness : McDonalds been ruler in quick industry it has take extraordinary consideration of food and cleanliness. The executives must be severe on cleanliness since it needs to serve a huge number of clients. McDonalds have most noteworthy commitment to our clients to guarantee that they are not open to any danger of contamination or disease. It is must to very representatives to wash their hands before you initiate work, on come back from a feast break, subsequent to utilizing the latrine, in the wake of doing cleaning work, in the wake of contacting face or hair, junk walk, taking conveyance or different exercises where they may become filthy ( recollect you can't generally observe dirt).As well as this, hand ought to be wash ought to be washed each hour or each half if working in the flame broil zone. glove are accessible in eatery for use while performing cleaning undertakings. Affliction announcing strategy:- All food handlers have an obligation to our representatives and client not to work on the off chance that they are experiencing food contamination, or experiencing the side effect of food balancing for example spewing or loose bowels. On the off chance that you are experiencing these indication representatives won't be permit to work again until no side effect for 48hr period. Inability to report such contingent is an offense under the sanitation guidelines and may prompt indictment just as being classes for instance of gross unfortunate behavior. Cleanliness and wellbeing office is accessible in café. Sanitation strategy:- McDonalds working methodology are explicitly to guarantee top notch safe food. These methodology must be clung to at untouched, specifically: Food must not utilized in the event that it is past its utilization by or best before date. Food must not be serving if the holding time has terminated. The right gear and utensil should consistently be utilized for each errand. Food gear, utensils and arrangement territory must be kept clean utilizing Clean As You go (CAYG) methodology. lastly, if something isn't right e.g cooler is excessively warm or bit of hardware is defective , it ought to be report the trough right away. Food ought to be consistently look cautiously while getting ready to serve, on the off chance that it isn't right it ought not be serve and ought to be accounted for to directors. Wellbeing Safety Policy The Franchisee is focused on limiting the danger of harm, sick wellbeing and injury to workers, client and guest. This will be accomplish by analyzing our activity and guaranteeing all fundamental framework are set up, and asset accessible , to give a safe and wellbeing work framework are set up, we should all cooperate to distinguish unsafe and make a move to dispose of them .As with other part of our business we will look for consistently improve our presentation. This will include estimating against standard and investigating progress on ordinary premise. Client desires and observations McDonalds Im cherishing it. McDonalds Promises-Whenever you consider inexpensive food, First thing as a main priority comes is McDonalds. Individuals expect exclusive expectations from McDonalds. Each and every item use to make a burger to full dinner comes best quality norm. At whatever point individual request a feast in McDonalds he anticipate great and snappy help with hot food. Food will be clean pleasantly dress and safe to eat. From burger, fries, serving of mixed greens, cold beverages to hot beverage each item will be new. Worker taking request will consistently welcome u and will be in every case well disposed. Clients appreciate each piece suppers in our café. I m cherishing it will be on very client mind at whatever point their consider McDonalds. Significantly, representatives need to know precisely what clients, both inner and outside, expect of them. Correspondence ought to be as nitty gritty and explicit as could be expected under the circumstances, since representatives in each work bunch need criticism they can follow up on to improve execution in each activity. General input from clients (for example they need no deficiencies or no mistakes) is less helpful. McDonalds has perceived that objections, enquiries or positive criticism from clients are significant snippets of data. At the point when utilized appropriately objections can enable us to tweak our business and meet our clients prerequisite. It is these bits of knowledge that help the Company to continue pushing ahead. Workers Obstructions to quality for workers:- High work turnover. Work pressure. Preparing and advancement. Work turn over in McDonalds McDonalds is considered as exceptionally high work turn over organization. Principle explanation for it is that it has about 70% of staff as part clocks representatives. Staffs are plan as indicated by active time particularly on Friday, Saturdays and Sundays. Business exploits understudies who are working low maintenance. Understudy has some other picked rather work low maintenance as per plan. The vast majority of understudies are not happy with work so their proceed onward to another activity if there gets one. Visa and end of understudy course is additionally huge issue behind high work turn over, in light of the fact that at whatever point universal understudies get done with his course needs to proceed onward to their nation. Work pressure:- Working in McDonalds is high weight work particularly top time during breakfast and noon. It is busiest work environment in inexpensive food industry. we get all age clients, in eatery as well as drive thur too. Representatives have center around conveying extraordinary degree of QSCV is the most ideal approach to accomplish 100% consumer loyalty:- Quality, Service, Cleanness, Value. High work surrenders prompts work pressure since businesses have manage heaps of new staff and on work preparing. This leads disarray among front and kitchen staff. Front staff doesnt get food at perfect time from the kitchen which can prompts awful help. The board needs to manage less staff on floor which expands work pressure per staff. Staff likewise have stir long moves to top off hole between staff. Preparing and improvement When Crew Members have been enlisted, they need to go to an invite meeting at their picked eatery or enrollment focus. This gathering will most recent an hour and is intended to connect with and illuminate new starters. It includes seeing a DVD which gives significant data about the organization, and furthermore takes into consideration chief/new starter communication. The second piece of the direction is a mandatory online Health Safety and Food Safety test that the new starter finishes time permitting. The main move starts with a voyage through the store featuring key Health Safety and Food Safety techniques. It is suggested this should keep going for the initial two hours of the move. Staffs selected need to test of station where there be working at for instance Front, kitchen or back room individual. There is additionally on work preparing to control the new staff with floor director. Undertaking 1 (II): Consumer loyalty Opportunity Index (CSO) in McDonalds. What is consumer loyalty opportunity list (CSO) ? At whatever point clients pick McDonalds they expect hot new food served precisely and rapidly in clean eatery by group/supervisors that are amicable and mindful to their requirements. Our clients are letting us know in boisterous and clear words that when they visit McDonalds they anticipate that us should convey on the entirety of the component of Quality, Service and Cleanliness (QSC). Through examination from both inside and outside information it has been recognized that there are five basic QSC drivers of consumer loyalty. There are things clients need to see us convey on each visit. Quality-hot, new and safe to eat items Quick/fast complete experience time under 5minutes Precise get everything requested including toppings Neighborly well disposed and mindful help with compelling correspondence Clean-eating territory very much kept up, clean toilets and representatives. To assess how McDonalds eatery are meeting these basic drivers organization had made the CSO list. The CSO is the level of visits that miss at least one of the basic drivers of clients sati

Sunday, August 16, 2020

Columbia Magazine Leave Them Laughing COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog

Columbia Magazine Leave Them Laughing COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog They say a spoonful of sugar makes the medicine go down,” says comedian Negin Farsad ’02GSAS, ’04SIPA. “For me, the medicine is challenging stereotypes. And the sugar is a really sophisticated poop joke.” Farsad admits that scatological humor is the last thing that people expect from her â€" a relentlessly cheerful, Iranian-American, Muslim comedian with two master’s degrees. But she thinks that means she’s doing something right. “There’s always an assumption that I’m going to be clean or safe, because I’m an ethnic woman,” she says. “So there’s a particular moment in every show when people realize that I’m different. That’s what I’m after.” Farsad is what she likes to call a “social-justice comedian,” which means that she wants to start a larger conversation about social issues, but in a way that “doesn’t feel like an afterschool special.” This dialogue takes many forms: in addition to performing stand-up, she is a filmmaker, a TED fellow, and, most recently, the author of a memoir, How to Make White People Laugh. “If you’re trying to take on the dominant culture about how they treat outsiders, you have to speak to that culture directly,” Farsad says. “I’m not interested in preaching to the choir. I’m interested in changing minds.” Farsad is intimately familiar with being treated differently. Growing up, she felt like the only Muslim kid in Palm Springs, California (“one of the top five gay cities and one of the top five retirement communities â€" so it’s basically people listening to Lady Gaga while adjusting their catheters”). After studying theater at Cornell, she wanted to explore the sense of otherness that she experienced as an ethnic minority, so she enrolled at Columbia for a master’s in African-American studies. “I knew that the Black struggle wasn’t my struggle, but I wanted to fight it anyway. It felt Iranian-adjacent,” she says. “I’m not interested in preaching to the choir. I’m interested in changing minds.” But in the post-9/11 world, the rhetoric around Muslims in America was changing, dangerously. “I thought, how could people associate this kind of violence with a whole religion and an entire region â€" that’s just crazy. That’s like stereotyping 1.6 billion people. Who does that? Americans.” Farsad was particularly frustrated with the lack of Muslims in pop culture. The less visible Muslims were, she felt, the more feared and misunderstood they became. After leaving a public-policy job in 2008, she organized a group of fellow Muslim comics to tour the country. (Film from the tour became Farsad’s 2013 documentary The Muslims Are Coming!) Now, Farsad also hosts a podcast called Fake the Nation, a political roundtable with a rotating cast of comedians. And she stars in the new movie 3rd Street Blackout, a romantic comedy that takes place in the aftermath of Hurricane Sandy. “That one isn’t so political,” Farsad says. “Though when you’re Iranian, people seem to think everything is political.” Some of the reactions to Farsad’s work have been heartbreaking: “I’ve heard every racist, sexist, hate-filled slur you can imagine.” She’s also had pushback from some fellow Muslims, who have objected to her unorthodox methods. But she says that there are certainly enough positive reactions to keep propelling her forward. “I always think about the ex-Marine who had been stationed in Afghanistan,” she says. “He came in angry and left laughing.” [Photo by  Ryan Lash] This article originally appeared in Columbia Magazine.

Sunday, May 24, 2020

Summary Of Susan Glaspells A Jury Of Her Peers - 1229 Words

How ladies were dealt with in the eighteenth and nineteenth century In eighteenth century and the nineteenth century the life of ladies was extremely troublesome contrasted with introduce. There were numerous limitations over them. The sexual orientation separation was the primary concern that was honed in that period. The lady was not given the equivalent rights as man. The fundamental part of lady amid that time was as they grow up wed in their position have children and sustain and support the infant. The rank framework was extremely strict around then, and this was the fundamental inconvenience to lady around then. The difference of this can be seen the stories like A Jury of Her Peers and Slopes Like†¦show more content†¦This statement of energy to think and act freely repeats a solid womens activist subject: Their dependability to sisterhood is more grounded than that to marriage. The mens failure to see the realities of the circumstance is accentuated by Mrs. Solidnes s and Mrs. Subsides capacity to conclude the demoralizing course of Minnies life over the past 20 years. Furthermore, despite the fact that the male characters see no applicable signs in the kitchen, the ladies, once alone, see prove in the negligible condition of the kitchen: All is awry - the top is off the sugar canister and a half-full sack is sitting by it; there is a drying towel amidst the half-wiped kitchen table; and the squares for the stitch she is piecing comprise of fine, notwithstanding sewing - with the exception of one piece, in which the sewing is insane. What made this lady, they ponder, leave things half-done? What made her sufficiently anxious to make her sewing insane? What so occupied this lady, who even in prison stressed over her jam and needed a cover? (Bendel-Simso) Only ladies, and just ladies of comparable social and land foundations, can perceive these pieces of information. Hinting of this confirmation is given in the opening passage of the story, in wh ich Mrs. Robusts eye makes a scandalized scope of her kitchen as she is compelled to forsake her bread-production half-done when she is out of the blue called to theShow MoreRelatedSusan Glaspell s `` The Yellow Wallpaper `` And A Jury Of Her Peers ``2004 Words   |  9 Pagesfor fairness even in today’s society. This everlasting battle can be seen in both â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper† by Charlotte Perkins Gilman and â€Å"A Jury of Her Peers† by Susan Glaspell. Gilman’s story revolves around a woman who has postpartum depression. Her husband, who is also her physician, uses isolation to try and heal his wife’s â€Å"nervous disease.† Glaspell’s story, on the other hand, describes the murder of a man, with his wife being the prime suspect. This story is clearly about a battle of the

Wednesday, May 13, 2020

Objectives Of Strategic Staffing Planning - 1431 Words

The purpose of Strategic staffing planning is identifying and integrate short term staffing actions with longer term environment of business strategy. Staffing Planning is essential to establish adequate staffing guidelines and forecasting necessary to organizational success. Moreover, staffing planning is a process that outlines and addresses staffing ramifications of strategic operational plans. Workforce planning is crucial to company’s performance, because the positions may experience longer replacement times. As a result, strategic planning efforts consisted of aggregate and succession planning; however, aggregate identifies the employment needs for lower-level, positons. Succession Planning focuses on organization’s authoritative†¦show more content†¦Strategic staff planning, for each employee should be in alignment to the organizations needs by conducting a performing a detailed job analysis (Lynn, 2016). Although, planning and strategizing are two el ements of acquiring a successful training programs in organizations. In addition, there are three levels of analysis: organizational, task, and individual. The analysis will show how the training will benefit the organization and it should include cost. It is important, to include the task level assessment, because this process entails reviewing specific duties, tasks and skill levels needed to perform each task. An Individual level assessment reflects, of the employee that will receive training; furthermore, an analysis is required on their current skill levels, for example, learning style, personality, interpersonal interactions including physical and mental conditions. The reasoning is to decide the appropriate material to develop for training (Mello, 2015). Unfortunately, if the training, performance measurements are not integrated, there is less opportunity for correction and reinforcement. Granted, training should be delivered with a strategic context to ensure the organizat ion’s success (Mello, 2015). According to Chapman, training is important, because it is developing employable skills set. In contrast, assessing and improving effective training is key, but enablingShow MoreRelatedHow Strategic Management Plan And The Human Resource Planning Process1410 Words   |  6 PagesFor this assignment we will examine how strategic management plans are established and redefine to keep the organizations moving forward in growth. Management promotes and brings about a change in the structure to keep it active and efficient in the approaches to achieving its goals and objective. The strategy behind the approaches correlation is what leads to actually implementing and providing data to analyze on an ongoing basis to enhance the strategic plan of the organization. The relationshipRead MoreDeveloping the Strategic Plan for Civista Medical Center as They Implement a Cardiac Rehabilitation Program1126 Words   |  5 PagesFinancial planning is a key element in the implementation of the strategic plan to ensure organizational objectives are met. The objective of this paper is to continue to develop the overall strategic plan for Civista Mecial Center as they plan to implement a cardiac rehabilitation program. The projected budget will be discuseed along with financial assumptions and capital expenditure planning. The budget will be summarized and the projected budget for phases I and II will be included. Focus ofRead MoreHuman Resource Development : Strategic Growth Of The Overall Company Essay1426 Words   |  6 PagesStrategic planning helps a company to predict and manage their future needs based on their trends in business while human resource planning helps a business implement their recruiting methods based on the needs of a department in the business and the needs of the consumers. Each of these things go hand in hand with one another and they help make the overall company more successful and reliable in the eye of not only its employees but the people who choose to buy or use them in any way. This paperRead MoreOrganizational Strategy For A Successful Business1408 Words   |  6 PagesA successful business is made up of various parts so it is imperative that managers develop the right mix of objectives and personnel if they want to have a fighting chance to survive in today’s global economy. An up-and-coming business starts with strategic, operational and tactical p lans developed by top executives and other managers. These plans define what the company will accomplish and how they are going to achieve it. Effective leaders know a plan is only as strong as the people they haveRead MoreBenefits Of An Hr Manager1465 Words   |  6 Pagescorporations’ objectives and goals. Amongst the list of goals that are expected for this role the first is to create an effective Strategic HR Plan that will help ensure that the plant is able to remain in a non-unionized environment. Staffing, wage policies as well as employee relation initiatives are also expected. While this role is incredibly exciting and will offer much in terms of reward there will be a great deal of work for the HR Manager to tackle to ensure that the corporate objectives are fulfilledRead MoreHr Planning : A Important Part Of Strategic Hr Management1164 Words   |  5 Pages HR planning is a vital part of strategic HR management. It joins HR management specifically to the organizations strategic plan of the organization. Most mid-to large organizations have a strategic plan that aids them in effectively meeting their missions. Organizations routinely finish financial related plans to guarantee they accomplish authoritative objectives keeping in mind workforce arrangements are not as common, they are generally as critical. Indeed, even a small organization with asRead MoreStaffing At Tanglewood. Contemporary Globalization Of Businesses And Growing Global Market Competition1127 Words   |  5 PagesStaffing at Tanglewood Contemporary globalization of businesses and growing global market competition has made effective human resource planning as one of the major strategies to forge ahead and remain proactive. It can be said that an organization s success lies to a great extent to the knowledge, skills, creativity, and dedication of its workforce. Every aspect of an organization needs human capital to drive its activities or operations to achieve individual strategic goals and objectives towardsRead MoreEssay about Planning in Todays World527 Words   |  3 Pagesimpact that planning has on todays corporate society. The need for planning is often obvious and after the fact. This article examines the importance of planning in an organization and the important role it plays in the success in todays corporate world. The organizing, staffing, leading and controlling functions stem from the planning function (Higgins, 1994). Todays managers are often ready to organize and staff only after goals, and plans to reach the goals, are in place. Often planning providesRead MoreCase Study : Mcdonald s Organization1153 Words   |  5 Pagesthan 68 Million Customers daily. (en.wikipedia.org/wiki/McDonald s, 2014) The key company design elements are efficiency, cost effectiveness and best practices. The design of the organization is based on the administration and the execution of the strategic plan. Thus the organization focuses on achieving its goals and strategies with respect to effectiveness and better efficiency. The company practically invented limited menu items, fresh foods, fast service networks and affordable prices, which areRead Moreplanning and controlling1118 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿PLANNING To establish and operate an effective organization, all managers perform several major functions or activities. These functions enable managers to create a positive work environment and   to provide the opportunities and incentives. The key   management functions include   -Planning -Organizing -Directing   -Controlling. Each of these functions are critical to the success of any manager and organizations. The primary function of the four is PLANNING. Planning is the process

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Online Shopping versus Retail Free Essays

I will be showing you the comparison and contrast between online shopping and going to an actual retail store. When you sit and think about it, there are many differences between the two, but which of the two would you find more convenient and save you the most money. Many consumers have their very own preference when it comes to shopping. We will write a custom essay sample on Online Shopping versus Retail or any similar topic only for you Order Now When I think about the two, I find online shopping a bigger advantage, and also a wider variety of items I may not find in a retail store while walking around. The benefits of online shopping and what it offers to our consumers. With the click of the mouse all your Christmas shopping can be done – now all we have to do is teach our computers to wrap them as well. Thanks to the internet and online stores we can shop in any store, anywhere in the world from the comfort of our home, without the hassle of crowds, queues and parking. While there is a strong online presence, shoppers still love hitting the stores for experience of Christmas gift giving. Brands Exclusive and Living Exclusive head buyer Garth Allan said online shopping has definitely become the new trend in retail. Brands Exclusive is Australia’s leading online shopping club and offers savings of up to 70%off RRPs for more than 800 international and Australian brands. More than 80,000 new members are joining each month with two million Australian members overall. Brands Exclusive recently launched an iPhone app and iPad app for members to gain access to sales anytime. â€Å"Browsing and buying in the store can be a very time consuming process, especially if you have a busy schedule as it. Online stores such as Brands Exclusive are accessible any time of the day or night offering genuine products at significantly Compare and contrast essay over online shopping verses retail shopping PG 3. reduced prices. â€Å"Online retailers also provide access to a broad range of brands and products in one place, making it much simpler for shoppers to browse and buy. † â€Å"Today, people really value the time and effort saved from being able to purchase products at the click of a button verses going to a store. † He said because of that online shopping was a key part of the retail sector and was set to grow 14. 1% to $26. 9 billion by 2016, according to PWC’s 2012 Australian and Bew Zealand Online Shopping Retail shopping and the many benefits it offers to our consumers. Consumers have become increasingly sophisticated and demanding with the availability and abundance of products, services, information, technology, as well as retail stores and channels (Terblanche and Boshoff, 2004). From the consumer’s viewpoint, obtaining value is a fundamental consumption goal and pivotal to all successful exchange transactions (Holbrook, 1994). In response, many retailers are seeking to turn shopping into a high-value pursuit and are highlighting consumer value as an important source of competitive advantage (Woodruff, 1997). Despite the importance of value in creating consumer shopping experiences, existing literature on shopping value is limited. Researchers have conceptualized consumer shopping value from different perspectives and disagree upon dimensions of shopping value. Therefore, an in-depth understanding of consumer shopping value is needed. This research seeks to understand consumer shopping value and its dimensions from a holistic view by connecting shopping motivations and processes to the ultimate outcome of shopping through exploring consumers’ shopping experiences in two major shopping contexts: department stores and mass merchandisers. Department stores and mass merchandisers are of interest because they have reigned as primary retailers in the U. S. and have had a significant impact on the retail marketplace due to their size, longevity, national profile and large Compare and contrast essay over online shopping verses retail shopping PG 4. number of consumers they serve (Wellman, 1980 and Rabolt and Miler, 2009). Department stores are large retail units, such as Macy’s, Dillard’s, and JCPenney in the United States, which generally carry an extensive assortment of merchandise organized into separate departments (Rabolt and Miler, 2009). Mass merchandisers are large retail discount stores such as Wal-Mart, Kmart, and Target, which serve the mass market (Rabolt and Miler, 2009). Department stores and mass merchandisers have applied different merchandising strategies and focused on different value propositions. Department stores emphasize fashion goods with higher markups, extensive service, and a pleasant shopping experience with the value propositions of entertainment, service, and scale. Mass merchandisers, on the other hand, offer a broad range of merchandise at lower prices, provide limited service, and tend to focus on moving merchandise quickly with the hallmark value propositions of low price and shopping convenience. Therefore, comparing consumer shopping experiences at department stores and mass merchandisers may capture key dimensions of shopping value in the retail marketplace and can shed light on the relationship between retail formats and the type of shopping value that consumers gain. Consumer shopping value: An investigation of shopping trip value, in-store shopping value and retail format Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services When you compare the two, you see that they both are a shopping experience that is a preference to one person. If you think of a difference in the two, one is online with modern technology in the comfort of your home or office and retail shopping requires you to drive your car, fight with crowds, search for parking, and stand in long checkout lines. Compare and contrast essay over online shopping verses retail shopping PG 5. In conclusion you can see by the compare and contrast there were several advantages and dis-advantages of the two. In my personal opinion I would consider the retail for my groceries and small trips for the necessary items that I may need to get by. When I am searching for a gift I usually turn to the internet, because it allows me to browse many stores and sites to find the bargains and pricing in my budget that I am willing to spend towards my purchase. I have got great bargains at retail shops and stores in the past. An example was recently on black Friday, I went to our local Wal-Mart and it was so overcrowded and long checkout lines I wished I would of reconsider that trip I made, but I was able to by many Christmas presents at a bargain price. How to cite Online Shopping versus Retail, Papers

Monday, May 4, 2020

Alcoholism Essay Conclusion Example For Students

Alcoholism Essay Conclusion Bridget KellyNovember 19, 2000Research PaperElizabeth AntalekOne out of thirteen adults are considered to be an alcoholic or suffer from a drinking problem. Today, fourteen million Americans suffer from a disease that is caused by a combination of physiological, psychological, social, and genetic factors. Alcoholism is a developmental disease that progresses slowly over a number of years and is based on both the physical and emotional dependency on alcohol. In many cases it leads to brain damage and/or early death. Early symptoms include putting excessive importance on the availability of alcohol, which influences a persons choice pastimes and friends. Alcoholics use alcohol more as a personality changing drug rather than a beverage served with food or as a social custom. An alcoholic usually has a high tolerance to alcohol, which means being able to drink more and show fewer side effects than others. The person begins to drink even though it may not be in her/his best interest. Alco hol comes to be more important than personal relationships, family, work, or even health. People are unable to predict how much an alcoholic will drink at a certain occasion or if the alcoholic is practicing abstaining from alcohol, when the drinking will resume again. Physical addiction will lead to drinking around the clock to avoid withdrawal symptoms. Ethyl alcohol, the alcohol used in alcoholic beverages, consists of C2H5OH. It is a clear liquid with a burning taste and a pleasant smell. It has toxic and sedative effects on the body. Alcohol can have major effects on major organ systems. For example, it can cause ulcers, inflammation or the pancreas, and cirrohosis of the liver. It can permanently damage the central nervous system and the peripheral nervous system. Withdrawal from alcohol, in severe cases, can cause shaking limbs, hallucinations, and blackouts: which can be fatal if not properly treated. Even withdrawal from hard drugs such as heroin rarely results in death. The liver is the largest internal organ in the body. In a healthy adult, it weighs about 3 pounds and holds about thirteen percent of the bodys blood supply. Blood flowing from the stomach and intestines goes into the liver where it extracts nutrients and toxins. The blood is then pumped back to the heart. The liver performs over 500 vital functions. It proce sses all of the nutrients that the body requires, including proteins, glucose, vitamins, cholesterol, and fats. It also makes potentially toxic substances, including alcohol, ammonia, nicotine, drugs, and harmful by-products of digestion non-toxic. The liver is particularly harmed by alcohol. In the body, alcohol breaks down into various chemicals which are very toxic in the liver. Alcoholic cirrhosis is the most common cause of cirrhosis in the U.S. and is estimated to be responsible for 44% of deaths from cirrhosis in North America. However, one Canadian study found alcohol to be the major contributor to 80% of all cirrhosis deaths. About 10% to 35% of heavy drinkers develop alcoholic hepatitis. After years of drinking, liver damage can be very severe, leading to cirrhosis in about 10% to 20% of cases. Not eating when drinking and consuming a variety of alcoholic beverages are also factors that increase the risk for liver damage. People with alcoholism are also at higher risk for hepatitis B and C. People with alcoholism should be immunized against hepatitis Band they may need a larger dose of the vaccine for it to be effective. Recent evidence shows that even moderate drinking in women during pregnancy can result in serious damage to the child. For example, it may cause physical or mental retardation, and in some cases, fetal alcohol syndrome. Fetal alcohol syndrome is caused by alcohol consumption of pregnant women. The consumption of alcohol greatly increases the risk of abnormalities for the unborn child. Some of these abnormalities include: growth deficiencies (head, weight, length etc.), facial abnormalities (small head, small jaw, small, narrow unusual-looking eyes), heart disease, and limb abnormalities. .uc8aa2ba8852f7fe311bb12145009d93b , .uc8aa2ba8852f7fe311bb12145009d93b .postImageUrl , .uc8aa2ba8852f7fe311bb12145009d93b .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uc8aa2ba8852f7fe311bb12145009d93b , .uc8aa2ba8852f7fe311bb12145009d93b:hover , .uc8aa2ba8852f7fe311bb12145009d93b:visited , .uc8aa2ba8852f7fe311bb12145009d93b:active { border:0!important; } .uc8aa2ba8852f7fe311bb12145009d93b .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uc8aa2ba8852f7fe311bb12145009d93b { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uc8aa2ba8852f7fe311bb12145009d93b:active , .uc8aa2ba8852f7fe311bb12145009d93b:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uc8aa2ba8852f7fe311bb12145009d93b .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uc8aa2ba8852f7fe311bb12145009d93b .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uc8aa2ba8852f7fe311bb12145009d93b .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uc8aa2ba8852f7fe311bb12145009d93b .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uc8aa2ba8852f7fe311bb12145009d93b:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uc8aa2ba8852f7fe311bb12145009d93b .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uc8aa2ba8852f7fe311bb12145009d93b .uc8aa2ba8852f7fe311bb12145009d93b-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uc8aa2ba8852f7fe311bb12145009d93b:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Tarzan of the Apes EssayRecognizing that one has a problem is the first step in treatment. For most alcoholics, the next step is detoxification, which is the medical management of severe alcohol withdrawal symptoms. Patients undergoing detox (detoxification), which usually requires less than a week, usually stay in a specialized residential treatment facility or a special unit of a hospital. Alcoholics also have the option of involving themselves in a treatment group, which may consist of individual counseling and group therapy. Alcoholics Anonymous (AA) is one of these support groups. AA is a worldwide fellowhip of man and women who meet together to attain and maintain so briety (AA webpage). There are no requirements for joining AA, only the need to stop drinking. AA was started in 1935 when two men, Bill W. and Dr. Bob S. met in Akron, Ohio to help each other stay sober. Today, AA has grown to over 87,000 groups in more than 130 countries, with more than two million members. Their motto is to stay away from one drink at a time, one day at a time. A board of trustees, seven whom are not alcoholics and fourteen who AA members organize activities in the US and Canada and an international conference is held every five years. AA uses the twelve step method in approaching sobriety:Step 1We admitted we were powerless over alcohol-that our lives had became unmanageable. Step 2Came to believe that a Power greater than ourselves could restore us to sanityStep 3Made a decision to turn our will and our lives over to the care of Gad as we understood him. Step 4Made a searching and fearless moral inventory of ourselvesStep 5Admitted to God, to ourselves and to other human being the exact nature of our wrongs. Step 6Were entirely ready to have God remove all these defects of character. Step 7Humbly asked Him to remove our shortcomings. Step 8Made a list of all persons we had harmed, and become willing to make amends to them all. Step 9Made direct amends to such people wherever possible, except when to do so we would injure them or others. Step 10Continued to take personal inventory and when we were wrong promptly admitted it. Step 11Sought through prayer and meditation to improve our conscious contact with God as we understood Him, praying only for knowledge or His will for us and the power to carry that out. Step 12Having had a spiritual awakenings as the result of these steps, we tried to carry this message to alcoholics and to practice these principals in all our affairs. New comers are not forced to follow all of these steps in they are unwilling or unable to do so because of religious or personal beliefs. They will however be asked to keep an open mind, to attend meetings, and to read AA literature describing the AA program. Other treatments involve doctor prescribed medication that may help some alcoholics lessen their craving for alcohol. These medications, when taken with alcoholic beverages, cause vomiting, nausea, and severe headaches. Through classical conditioning the alcoholics begin to subconsciously relate the side effects to the alcohol therefore, making their drinking seem extremely unpleasant. Such drugs are antabase, naltrexone, and acamprosate. Although there have been many advances in the treatment of alcoholism, there are still many deaths, more than 100,000 in the US, resulting from the excess abuse of alcohol. Levels of DrinkingModerate drinking: equal to or less than two drinks a day for men and equal to or less than one drink a day for women. At-risk drinking: more than 14 drinks per week or 4 drinks at one sitting for men and more than seven drinks a week or three drinks at one sitting for women. .ua3f9c44967bbed5aa223a914126c93fe , .ua3f9c44967bbed5aa223a914126c93fe .postImageUrl , .ua3f9c44967bbed5aa223a914126c93fe .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ua3f9c44967bbed5aa223a914126c93fe , .ua3f9c44967bbed5aa223a914126c93fe:hover , .ua3f9c44967bbed5aa223a914126c93fe:visited , .ua3f9c44967bbed5aa223a914126c93fe:active { border:0!important; } .ua3f9c44967bbed5aa223a914126c93fe .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ua3f9c44967bbed5aa223a914126c93fe { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ua3f9c44967bbed5aa223a914126c93fe:active , .ua3f9c44967bbed5aa223a914126c93fe:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ua3f9c44967bbed5aa223a914126c93fe .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ua3f9c44967bbed5aa223a914126c93fe .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ua3f9c44967bbed5aa223a914126c93fe .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ua3f9c44967bbed5aa223a914126c93fe .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ua3f9c44967bbed5aa223a914126c93fe:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ua3f9c44967bbed5aa223a914126c93fe .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ua3f9c44967bbed5aa223a914126c93fe .ua3f9c44967bbed5aa223a914126c93fe-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ua3f9c44967bbed5aa223a914126c93fe:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Essay: In Cold Blood as an Example of a New Litera EssayAlcohol abuse: one or more of the following alcohol-related problems over a period of one year: failure to fulfill work or personal obligations; recurrent use in potentially dangerous situations; problems with the law; and continued use in spite of harm being done to social or personal relationships. Alcohol dependence: The individual experiences three or more of the following alcohol-related problems over a period of one year: increased amounts of alcohol needed to produce an effect; withdrawal symptoms; drinking more over a given period than intended; unsuccessful attempts to quit or cut down; giving up significant leisure or work activities; continuing drinking in spite of the knowledge of its physical or psychological harm to oneself or others.

Saturday, March 7, 2020

Review Of Escape From New York Essays - Fiction, Science Fiction

Review Of Escape From New York Essays - Fiction, Science Fiction Review Of Escape From New York In the opening sequence of John Carpenter's Escape From New York, an anonymous narrator sets the tone of desperation and hopelessness with the line once you go in, you never come out. The narrator is referring to the only rule in the maximum security prison built on Manhattan Island. The prison, which was built in 1981 as a reaction to the crime rate going up 400 percent, has no guards. It's every man for himself. The once busy streets of New York city are now nearly deserted, decayed, and run by criminals. The hell on Earth is so unbearable that some attempt to break out of the prison, on a raft, in an almost Escape From Alcatraz fashion in the opening scene. The plot thickens as a group of terrorists hijack the President's plane and crash it in New York. The President is now somewhere in the New York prison and holds an important tape containing a speech that could prevent another world war. Snake Plissken, a tough, renowned war hero and recent inmate of the prison, is the government's only hope to save the world. Snake must capture the President within 24 hours so the President can present the tape at a peace summit the next day. In exchange for his good deed, the government promises to pardon him for every crime he has ever committed. The only catch is the two capsules implanted in his head. If he doesn't complete the mission in 24 hours the capsules will explode. Along the journey, Snake meets a rainbow of characters. He runs into Cabbie, who has driven the same taxi for 30 years in New York. He represents the nostalgia of the once great Big Apple. Snake fights the evil Duke of New York to capture the President. The Duke is the typical bad guy clad in lavish gold chains and surrounded by a group of dimwitted followers. Snake befriends Brain, a timid reserved genius and Maggie, his beautiful girlfriend. Their love affair adds a humanistic touch to the cold insensitive surroundings. In the midst of escaping from the prison, Brain dies on a bridge. Maggie refuses to go on with Snake and calmly awaits her own impending death on the bridge. Dismal tragedy doesn't dominate the movie, however. Elements of humor are found in scenes such as the prisoners' song and dance rendition of the Broadway tune Everybody's Coming to New York and the recurring line mentioned to Snake by each person he meets: I thought you were dead. In addition to humor, several strong themes are found in the film. Escape From New York can be easily compared to a mythic epic journey despite Snake's anti-hero I don't give a damn qualities. The gods (the government) sends Snake on a journey to capture the President. Difficult obstacles hinder his quest. At one point, he must fight a giant with clubs (baseball bats with spikes attached) and a shield (a trashcan lid). Escape From New York can also be compared to a Western with a futuristic twist. The good guys (Snake) and the bad guys (the Duke and his gang) are clearly defined. Old fashioned pistols are replaced with explosives and machine guns. The most obvious theme, however, is its attempt to address today's social problems. If the crime rate actually rose dramatically, what would America do about it? Would they take such drastic measures and put all the misfits of society on an island to die to avoid the risk of repeat offenders? The issue of America's diminishing trust in fair honest government and its leaders is also raised. When Snake is told that the President is missing he nonchalantly says, So? Get a new one. This movie attempts to enlighten the viewer about these issues in addition to entertaining them. Many critics have complained that this movie leaves too many questions unanswered, but I find Carpenter's use your imagination approach to the movie refreshing. In the final scene, Snake asks the President how he feels about the lives lost in the attempt to rescue him (the President). The President, who is about to go the air, impatiently responds this country appreciates their sacrifice. Snake walks away dissatisfied with the President's halfhearted answer as the President plays the tape containing the important

Wednesday, February 19, 2020

Is Capital Punishment Effective Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Is Capital Punishment Effective - Essay Example 2). However, sound policy should not be based on what is popular. Rather, the best indicator that capital punishment makes sense from a public policy perspective is arguably its success as a deterrent of crime. The deterrent effect of capital punishment has been debated for some time. Studies on the extent to which the death penalty actually causes a decrease in the incidents of murder and other violent crime have produced mixed results. Nevertheless, recent moves by several states to impose moratoria on capital punishment have offered a novel opportunity to assess the impact of a suspension of the death penalty. For the first time, it has been possible to directly compare and contrast violent crime statistics in several jurisdictions both pre- and post-moratorium. This has shown a clear and substantial correlation between elimination of capital punishment and increase in incidents of murder. This paper discusses the evolution and current state of capital punishment in the United States. It will survey the seminal Supreme Court cases on the topic; and will consider empirical evidence that substantiates the effect of the death penalty as a deterrent. Not only is the death penalty appropriate within a democratic society in which the overwhelming majority of people support it; but it is also a reasonable public policy choice given the evidence substantiating its deterrent effect. The 20th Century was a very active period for application o... unishment declined somewhat in the 1940s and 1950s, executions were still much more frequent than today: approximately 130 a year in the 1940s and 75 a year during the 1950s, compared to an average of 48 per year in the 1990s. Over 65% of the American public approved of the death penalty during these decades" (Dezhbakhsh & Shepherd, par.10). The 1950s and 1960s witnessed a decline in support for the death penalty, with its lowest point coming in at 42% in 1966. "Opposition to the death penalty increased because of growing doubts about the morality of the death penalty, awareness of Western Europe's abandonment of capital punishment, abatement of the 1930s crime wave, lack of deterrence evidence, widespread belief in the racially discriminatory use of the death penalty, and increasing concern about the arbitrariness of death penalty sentences" (par. 11). The number of executions began to decline, reflecting the drop in public support. The movement of states away from mandatory death sentence statutes and toward discretionary statutes whereby juries had the power to decide whether or not a particular case warranted the death penalty led to an arbitrary application of capital punishment that raised questions about its constitutionality. This period culminated in the Supreme Court's Furman decision, 408 U.S. 238, in which the Court held that "the imposition and carrying out of the death penalty in these cases constitute cruel and unusual punishment in violation of the Eighth and Fourteenth Amendments" (Furman v. Georgia, 1972). The holding in Furman essentially found "that discretionary capital statutes resulted in arbitrary sentencing, violating the Eighth Amendment's cruel and unusual punishment clause. This decision effectively voided the death penalty statutes of all

Tuesday, February 4, 2020

Literary analysis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Literary analysis - Essay Example Welty portrays the treatment meted out to the old woman in an eloquent manner, such that, the real life scenarios and the hardships faced by people due to factors like race, sex, religion and color can be clearly related with the story. The beginning of the story is so wavering that one tends to feel that there is no goal in the story, but at the end of both the story and the journey of Phoenix, one gets to understand the ultimate goal that Welty tried to present. Hardship, racism, solitude and indomitable love towards her grandson build the theme of the story, running their roots till the last part of it. Before progressing towards analyzing the literary aspects of the story being told, it is well worth to mention how well Welty has taken efforts to express the hardships faced by the woman in terms of her physical abilities. "Her eyes were blue with age," and "She carried a thin, small cane made from an umbrella, and with this she kept tapping the frozen earth in front of her" (Welt y 1941) clearly express about her being blind and having to take every step with an umbrella stick. That the protagonist is very old with almost a complete lack of physical strength is expressed by the author through the words, â€Å"Her skin had a pattern all its own of numberless branching wrinkles†. ... (Dan 1973) The plot begins on a chill morning, with the winter reaching its peak in the month of December. As Phoenix begins her walk, she expresses her feelings about the wild animals that she could meet in her journey. She indicates to those animals that she has a long road ahead to travel. Although the author expresses it as a direct interpretation towards the animals, indirectly, it is also to indicate the readers that she is suffering from senility. Another example shown by the author to instill this point in reader’s mind is when she sees a scarecrow and gets afraid thinking it to be a ghost. To add more credibility to this point, the author also doesn’t forget to mention that this is a path that Phoenix used to travel frequently in past. It is important to understand the abundant amount of information that author is trying to deliver through this single scenario. At first, she tells about her physical hardships, then about the hallucinations, her long journey and most of all, her determination to be in focus towards the goal irrespective of the disabilities. Welty has carved out exquisitely the characters of the supporting cast of the story. Be it the grandson, the hunter and the nurse, their characters are portrayed in a way very similar to how old age people are treated in day to day life. The use of figures of speech like â€Å"mouth open like a littlebird† (Welty 1941), to explain the condition of her grandson, vitalizes the readers and brings out a sense of joy in them. Once Phoenix crosses the hills, she stumbles on a hunter’s dog and meets with the hunter. Despite the hunter’s helping hand, the author brings

Monday, January 27, 2020

Homelessness and Affordable Housing in Texas

Homelessness and Affordable Housing in Texas Ethics: Texas Homeless Network Samantha Maggiani Ethics are a critical component in any profession. This is particularly true for professions rooted in health or other human services. Professional ethics are at the core of the Social Work profession and are utilized when focused attention is needed on ethical issues that arise in practice. Ethical codes provide insight on ethical norms, provide guidance for ethically informed decisions, and contribute to the strengthening of professional identity (Warren, 2014). The literature and research on professional ethics has considerably expanded in recent years and many professional training programs address ethical issues. This awareness of ethical issues is necessary in a field like social work because of the complex ethical dimensions of practice. Social Workers often serve disenfranchised or vulnerable populations taking on a variety of roles and responsibilities. The profession focuses on the client and encourages taking a person-centered, humanistic approach to services. This approac h lends itself to ethical dilemmas as practioners are involved in very personal, sometimes life changing events with their clients. Because of this, it is important that professional ethics remain at the core of the work of social workers and other human service workers. Ethics are of extreme importance to Texas Homeless Network (THN) and are a value identified in their Guiding Principles to Service. THN works to provide exemplary standards of ethical behavior and believes it is imperative to achieving its mission (THN.org, 2015). THN does not provide direct services to clients. Rather, THN works with service providers and individuals working to end homelessness in Texas. Although they do not assist clients directly, staff at THN still encounters ethical dilemmas in practice. For example, a current ethical dilemma identified in practice is related to Source of Income Protections advocacy work. In April 2014, the city of Austin amended its housing discrimination ordinance to add â€Å"lawful sources of income† as a protected class. The ordinance classifies lawful sources of income as non-employment income such as social security benefits, child support, and tenant-based rental assistance otherwise known as housing vouchers. This amendment was approved unanimously by city council and was intended to increase housing opportunities for low income families, working poor, disabled, veterans, and the elderly. Austin City Council adopted this amendment in response to the large amount of fair housing complaints and increasing economic segregation the city was experiencing. Another piece of evidence supporting the ordinance was a 2014 Austin Tenant’s Council survey that found 91 percent of private landlords across five area counties who own units within a voucher price range refused to accept Section 8 vouchers (Austin Tenants Council, 2014). This refusal to accept vouchers concentrates voucher holders in areas of high crime, high poverty, and low performing schools, thus exacerbating the problems around economic segregation and economic mobility. Immediately after the ordinance was passed, the Austin Apartment Association (AAA) filed a lawsuit claiming the ordinance â€Å"contravenes both state and federal law† demanding it be declared invalid and unenforceable. Their argument is that private property owners have the right to use it as he/she sees fit as long as overt discrimination is not involved. The AAA says that their members are not refusing to rent to Black or Hispanic applicants because of their race and therefore no discriminatio n is taking place. On February 27, 2015 Federal District Judge Sam Sparks rejected the AAA’s request for an injunction that would have blocked the implementation of the ordinance. The court ruled that the AAA failed in its â€Å"burden of demonstrating a substantial likelihood of success on the merits† of the case noting that although some burden is placed on the landlord the ordinance was advancing â€Å"an obvious legitimate government interests of ensuring low-income, minority populations have access to affordable housing.†(Sparks, 2015) The judge also ruled that â€Å"the AAA was violating the liberty to contract or not to contract†¦except as restricted by antitrust, antidiscrimination, and other statues.†(Sparks, 2015) Judge Spark’s ruling allowed the City of Austin to continue working on implementation of the fair housing ordinance but now Texas’ lawmakers are getting involved. Legislators from around the state have introduced legislation that would reverse Austin’s Source of Income protections, as well as legislation that would not allow local municipalities to enact or implement similar ordinances that are more restrictive than state law. This attempt to turn the legislature into an appellate court is in response to Austin’s fair housing ordinance and other local more controversial ordinances, such as identifying LGBTQ as a protected class for housing. The proposed legislation would restrict local governments from enacting locally driven solutions for issues such as fair and affordable housing. The topic of housing discrimination of voucher holders has many ethical concerns. On one side is the AAA and its members who claim that the American system of laws and ethics allow them to rent to whomever they choose as long as they provide safe housing for all residents. On a different side of the ethical debate is the National Association of Social Workers that posits six ethical standards that are relevant to the professional activities of all social workers, some of which are directly related to this issue. For example, an ethical dilemma that THN has identified related to housing discrimination is (1) the responsibility to our clients to promote their well-being and (2) to respect and promote their right to self-determination (NASW, 2008). For this example, a caseworker is helping his/her client obtain and secure permanent housing with the use of a housing voucher. Ideally, the client would be given the opportunity to choose where he/she wanted to live and the case worker shoul d respect that client’s right to self-determination and autonomy and diligently help the client obtain their housing of choice. If the property owner does not accept vouchers, it is then the caseworker’s responsibility to serve as a liaison between the client and property management to educate property management and build a relationship for the client. This is where the ethical dilemma arises. As the social worker in this situation, does the client’s right to autonomy and self-determination trump the landlord’s right to the same? Do we restrict those rights to our clients and no one else? What if the landlord feels disenfranchised by the ordinance from the city taking away his property rights to choose who he wants to serve? These are all questions related to ethics that social workers must pay very close attention to in a situation like the one described. The factors impacting this dilemma on a micro level relate to the client and the landlords. If a client does not get the choice to live outside of high poverty, low opportunity areas, then the likelihood of his/her progressing toward self-sufficiency and success could decrease. For the property owners, they argue that their freedom to run their business as they see fit is unnecessarily, and illegally, compromised. On a macro level, not addressing the issue and accepting apartment owner’s ability to have a â€Å"no Section 8† policy would only intensify the already dire economic segregation and goes against the social work value to challenge social injustice. Based on analysis of the consequences of not implementing an ordinance like the one in Austin, as well as the actions and other alternative options that City Council looked at prior to enacting the ordinance, the ethically responsible response is to support the ordinance and combat social injustice. This argument is strengthened by the decision of Judge Sparks. Part of his reasoning is that the real world damage or â€Å"burden† to the AAA members of abiding by the ordinance is small given the fact that the voucher holders are still paying the rents charged by the property owners. They are not suffering an economic loss at all. So the bigger loss to society would be with the AAA’s reaction to the attempt by the City of Austin to address the realities of discrimination against voucher holders since it would further discrimination and maintain the racially segregated status quo that has existed in Austin for far too long. Other cities and some whole states have enacted ordinances similar to Austin’s with many already found constitutional in respective higher courts. Possible consequences to Austin’s plan to address housing discrimination is the effect on the relationship between AAA and local housing service providers. The service community has expressed concerns with such a public fight against the group since they often work together in partnership to house people within their programs. The AAA has identified reversing Source of Income ordinance as a priority this legislative session and there have been many heated conversations during public hearings and sessions on the chamber floor. This high-profile battle could have consequences on housing placement options for providers in the near future. But source of income protections are not enough to solve economic segregation. Texas cities are facing an unprecedented lack of affordable housing. Low wages and the underfunded, often inaccessible mainstream programs such as SNAP or TANF also contribute to the issues surrounding housing affordability for a large percentage of citizens. An effort to create a local minimum wage of fifteen dollars per hour would be needed also. To prevent similar ethical dilemmas from occurring it takes concerted, strategic efforts from all stakeholders involved. Public Housing Authorities and other city entities need to work harder to outreach to property management and apartment associations to educate them on their programs. Housing providers and human service agencies must work with their clients to advocate and share experiences with lawmakers. And agencies like THN that work with both, need to make more efforts to bridge the gap between providers and consumers. The current efforts by THN during t he 84th Legislature are exemplary of this effort to combat housing discrimination and prevent homelessness for vulnerable Texans. References Austin Apartment Association vs City of Austin. U.S. District Court for the Western District of Texas Austin Division. 27 Feb. 2015. Print. Austin Tenants Council. (2014). Voucher Holders Need Not Apply: ATC 2014 Study Housing Discrimination National Association of Social Workers. (2008). Code of ethics of the National Association of Social Workers. Washington, DC. NASW Press. Resources. Texas Homeless Network, Helping Communities End Homelessness. n.d. Web. 06 Apr. 2015 Warren. (2014, January 1). Ethics in Social Work: An Ethical Code for Social Work Professionals. Retrieved from http://cdn.ifsw.org/assets/Socialt_arbete_etik_08_Engelsk_LR.pdf

Sunday, January 19, 2020

Irresponsibility in the Great Gatsby

A responsible marriage is when both sides of the relationship take responsibility for their actions, for one another and most importantly are not having affairs with others. When there is lack of responsibility, things are at risk to be destroyed or lost. In the novel The Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald all of the marriages fail to show any signs of responsibility through their actions. We see three main relationships throughout the novel that fail to act in a responsible manner. Daisy and Tom Buchanan, Tom and Myrtle, and Daisy and Gatsby. Daisy and Tom are both extremely irresponsible. Tom's irresponsible persuasion essentially leads to Myrtle's death. Daisy does not take any responsibility for her actions which lead to Gatsby's death. Tom and Daisy Buchanan's irresponsibility in their relationships ultimately leads to death and destruction, for their own relationship and others. Tom and Daisy Buchanan's marriage is full of irresponsibility, on both sides of the marriage. This leads to chaos between them, and destruction of life. We see Daisy's irresponsible actions during the scandal at the Plaza Hotel. When Tom, Daisy and Gatsby have a vivid argument, Daisy reveals that she † never loved him†. Tom, her husband, asks: â€Å"Not at Kapiolani†, to which she replies: â€Å"No† (F. Scott Fitzgerald pg. 132) This shows that Daisy apparently never loved Tom. Daisy is a irresponsible woman, she is saying that she never loved her husband. If that is the case, then why is she married to Tom in the first place? This is extremely irresponsible . In addition Daisy is also showing her feelings for Gatsby in front of her husband. Daisy quietly says to Gatsby â€Å"You look so cool. Their eyes met and they stared at each other, alone in space. â€Å"You always look so cool,† she repeated. She had told him that she loved him, and Tom Buchanan saw. (F. Scott Fitzgerald pg. 119). This just proves Daisy's irresponsibility. If she had loved Gatsby so deeply, why is she still married to Tom? Daisy is acting as a irresponsible child. She is switching through lover. Daisy is all talk and she shows no responsibility in taking action. If she were responsible, she would choose a man to be with and respect him. Tom Buchanan is a irresponsible man with absolutely no feelings for others. In addition, he is in two relationships, with Daisy and Myrtle Wilson who lives in the dreadful valley of ashes. Throughout the novel Tom misleads Myrtle into believing that one day he would save her from the valley of ashes. However the truth behind Tom's amour for Myrtle is simply sexual pleasure. Myrtle believes that Tom is her ticket to the upper class. When Myrtle's husband, George Wilson, realizes Myrtle has been sleeping around, however he had a dream to leave the valley of ashes with Myrtle. In order for this to happen, he locks Myrtle up. Myrtle breaks free wanting to be with Tom and not in the pigsty of the valley of ashes. She runs out in the middle of the street, and is killed by Daisy. Nevertheless, Tom is ultimately the reason Myrtles dies, because of his irresponsibility. Tom is the reason for Myrtle's death because he leaves Myrtle hanging and is not in contact as much. Myrtle's hopes and dreams were slipping away and she realizes this. In chapter II we see how Tom persuades Myrtle in believing that he cares about her. Tom wants Nick to meet Myrtle. Tom is inviting Myrtle to come to downtown New York. I want to see you,† said Tom intently. â€Å"Get on the next train. † â€Å"Al right† replies Myrtle. â€Å"I'll meet you by the news stand on the lower level. † (Fitzgerald pg. 26) Tom is being a irresponsible man because he is first of all seeing multiple women at the same time. In addition to this, he knows that George loves his wife and still continues to see his wife. Through Tom br inging Myrtle often downtown New York, he manipulates Myrtle in believing he cares for her. However from Tom's point of view he only sees pleasure. When Tom says he would like Nick to meet Myrtle, he shows signs of ownership and care. Myrtle is astonished that such a successful man would want to be with a woman of her class. â€Å"We're getting off,† he insisted. † â€Å"I want you to meet my girl. † (F. Scott Fitzgerald, pg. 24) Tom's behavior is irresponsible for wanting to be with Myrtle only for pleasure. He treats Myrtle as his property and he misleads her in believing that he loves her. Tom wants Myrtle as his property for sexual pleasure, not as a caring and loving partner, Tom actions are irresponsible in seeing only pleasure, without caring about Myrtle who believes being with Tom is her only way out of the valley of ashes. When Myrtle Buchanan is struck by Gatsby's car, she is immediately killed. Since the car is Gatsby's, one would presume Gatsby is the driver. However Gatsby spills the truth out that Daisy was the one driving. Daisy does not take any responsibility for what she has done. She tells nobody, as if nothing had happened. When George Wilson wants revenge over the killer, Gatsby is the one who takes the blame for Daisy's actions. As a result George murders Gatsby in believing he was the one who killed Myrtle. We know this when Gatsby leaks the secret to the crash. How the devil did it happen? † â€Å"Well, I tried to swing the wheel-â€Å"he broke off and suddenly I guessed the truth. â€Å"Was Daisy driving? † â€Å"Yes,† This shows how careless and extremely irresponsible Daisy truly is. She had killed a woman and had acted as if she did not hurt a fly. In addition Daisy is not being a responsible driver, which ultimately leads to crashing into Myrtle and not taking responsibility for what has happened. Daisy truly expresses her irresponsibility, she had not come to Gatsby's funeral and this is the man who she had apparently loved so deeply. Nick realizes how Daisy had not even sent a letter, flowers or any sort of apology for what had happened: â€Å"I could only remember, without resentment, that Daisy hadn't sent a message or a flower. † (Fitzgerald, pg. 174) Daisy's absence at the funeral of the man who she had apparently loved, proves how irresponsible she is. This means she had not loved him so greatly and she only had a obsession with Gatsby. Daisy again is irresponsible since she should have told Gatsby the truth and not act as if she loved him. Throughout the Great Gatsby, all of the relationships are irresponsible, which leads to death and destruction. Three relationships failed tragically: Tom and Daisy, Myrtle and Tom, and Daisy and Gatsby. Tom and Daisy Buchanan are two wealthy people whose minds flow with no responsibility and only money. This leads to destruction and death. Tom's irresponsibility in persuading Myrtle that he was there to help her eventually leads to her death. Daisy's childish and irresponsible actions eventually result in Gatsby's death. Through Tom and Daisy's shortage of responsibility in their many relationships it ultimately caused death and destruction, both to their relationship and others.

Saturday, January 11, 2020

Compare “Secret Life of Walter Mitty and ” The poor relation” Essay

In this assignment I am going to write about the differences and similarities of two shot stories. The first story I am writing about is called â€Å"The Secret Life of Walter Mitty† it was written in the late1930’s by the author James Thurber. The second story is called † The Poor Relation’s Story† it was written around 1850 by Charles Dickens. The connections between the two stories are that they are both short but also they have the same topic. They are both about escapists, people who dream. The first story called â€Å"The Secret Life Of Walter Mitty† is about a man called Mitty, and it follows him through a normal day. I get the impression that he is in his mid-fifties because his wife has to tell him to get a check up and that he is no longer a young man. He does not work and as no real skills, actually he is quite a pathetic man that spends his days running around after his dominant wife. Mitty has a special difficulty in mechanical maintenance and in most of his dreams he fantasises about being an expert in complicated machinery i.e. operating theatre machinery and jet planes. Even when his wife asked him to put snow chains on the car he got it wrong and she now makes him take it to the garage. I think Mitty is a very light headed man and never really got anywhere in life because other people just pushed him aside. For example when his wife tells him to put his gloves on he does not argue or answer back but puts them straight on although he does not want to. In the space of a couple of hours in which the story is set Mitty slips in and out of reality and fantasy and the dreams always seem to have a connection with something he passes in the street or remembers. Like when he passes the hospital he goes into a dream about being a specialist’s doctor that saves the life of an important millionaire banker. That shows how easily he can just forget where he is or what he is doing. Walter Mitty’s wife is a very domineering person and seems to have a lot of control over Mitty † I have been looking all over this hotel for you, why do you have to hide in this old chair, how do you expect me to find you†. I think Mitty is a very privet person, as he does not talk much, only a few lines to his wife are said. His wife treats him like a little child that is totally dependant on other people, she has to tell him to put on his gloves, buy overshoes and get a check up. She doesn’t trust him anymore to do the simplest procedure as to put snow chains on the tyres that she tells him to go to the garage. This is a humiliating experience for Mitty because when he drops the car off the other men at the garage laugh at him, he says that † I’ll wear my right arm in a sling next time; they won’t grin at me then. He obviously knows that people are laughing and mocking him but can’t do much about it. Just walking down the street can be ill fated for Mitty as he slips in to a daydream and starts talking to him self. † Puppy biscuits† â€Å"That man said Puppy biscuits†. I think you could call Mitty unlucky and accident-prone by all the minor incidents that take place in this short story. They are mainly to do with his day dreaming which keep him very interested and away from reality. They seem to make up for the lack of excitement or human attention that he gets. In all of his fantasise he is the hero of the situation and praise is all around him. The first dream is about him being a pilot of a naval hydroplane, he is in control and he seems to save the day some how. That is the opening of the story and we do not know it is a dream until he is interrupted by his wife telling him to slow down. The second dream is about him being an expert doctor and d saving the day by fixing the operating machine simply with his fountain pen and then saving the life of some important millionaire. The third dream is in a courtroom and Mitty is on trial for shooting somebody, apparently he can shoot any gun from a distance with both hands and still be on target. The forth dream is set in the heart of a vigorous war and Mitty offers to fly a two-manned plane alone, people are trying to stop him but his wants to save the day. The fifth dream is at the end of the story and its Mitty getting executed by a firing squad. He takes a long pull of his cigar and dies with honour. I Everything in Mitty’s dreams seem to be what he wants to be like but never will. In four of the dreams it describes how he is good at machines which in real life is far from the truth. He comes across as being healthy and macho but in real life he needs a doctor’s check up and can’t even put on snow chains. As a hero he is obviously respected and looked up to by fellow companions but also women. In one fantasy a lovely dark haired girl comes running into his arms which of course in the real world would never happen. The only woman that would look at Mitty in such a way is his wife, and she is restricting, bossy and annoying. In Mitty’s dreams though he can do what he wants and there is no one to restricted him. Sometimes when Mitty dreams he starts believing in them and acts them out in real life. Like at the beginning of the story when he dreams of being a naval pilot he starts speeding in his car and his wife has to tell him to slow down. And at the end of the story when he waiting for his wife to come out of the drug store he believes that he is standing in front of the firing squad. â€Å"He stood up against the wall of the drugstore, smoking†Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ Mitty acts like a little child playing make believe games and a I think that is what other people treat him. Especially with the name Mitty you can’t take him too seriously. Write more about how much he believes in them The second short story called â€Å"The Poor Relation† it is similar to the Walter Mitty story in such a way that they are both about escapists but it is still very different story. The Poor Relation is set at a Family Christmas Party where the poor relation (Michael) tells the other guest two very different stories about his way of living. The first story that Michael portrays to the family members is a description of what he thinks the rest of the family thinks of him. â€Å"Perhaps before I go any further, I had better glance at what I am supposed to be†. This first story is very negative about Michael’s way of life and he tells the other guests at how pathetic and useless he is. † That I failed in in business because I was unbusiness like†¦That I failed in love, because†¦Ã¢â‚¬ . He goes on to relate a normal day for him and describes where he lives, both of which have not much happiness in them. The only shred of contentment or worth while belonging for Michael is his little second cousin Frank. â€Å"Little Frank and I go and look at the outside of the monument -he is very fond of the monument- and the bridges†. When he dies, he says that the only item worth anything to him is a picture of him as a small boy. This he wants given to Frank along with a small message of which he tells how sorry he is for leaving him. He finishes that description of his life on a sour note by saying â€Å"I failed to find a place in this great assembly, I am better of out of it†. Quickly after finishing that story he clears his throat and starts to speak louder. â€Å"Such is the general impression about me. Now, it is a remarkable circumstance which forms aim and purpose to my story, that this is all wrong†. He starts to tell the probably slightly shocked guests, of how this first explanation of his life was a fad, totally unreal. This second story has much more life to it and tells how he once lived with his cold mean but rich uncle in a castle. He used to come down each morning in the freezing cold to be greeted with the same breakfast in the long stone room. When his uncle Chill died Michael automatically inherited his wealth and castle, but Michael fell in love with someone who his uncle disagreed of. His uncle tells him that no longer is he initialled to his money if he marries Christina, so Michael leaves his uncle with his new wife and they start a happy life together. He describes of how where he lives now he does not know what loneliness is, as all his children or grand children are always about, and Little Frank regularly visits. As it turns out this second story is a total lie and the first story that we were told is the truth. Michael is the kind of person that could be lead in the wrong direction easily because all his misfortunes are the result of other people letting him down, so he is easily taken advantage of. â€Å"That I failed in love, because I was ridiculously trustful- in thinking it impossible that Christina could deceive me. What makes Michael a loser or inadequate in some ways is the loss in his life. At the moment he is fifty-nine years old and is living in a small room that he must evacuate during the day. He survives on a small allowance that John the party host generously gives him. The three main things that turned his life was the loss of his inheritance from his uncle, which was due to him falling in love with Christina who only wanted him for his money. And the loss of his business. That shows how most people treat him, no one seems to have much time for him â€Å"Sometimes one of my relations or acquaintance is so obliging as t ask me to dinner. Those are on holiday occasions†. Out of the whole year he is only invited to dinner about twice or three times. His family know that he is poor, and at holiday time they probably feel that they have to ask him, it is not about wanting him to come. Unlike Mitty I think that Michael’s misfortune is mainly his own fault, he can’t see deeper than appearance and doesn’t know what people think of him, that’s how Christina took advantage of him and he cannot see that his relations don’t really want him about. Michael dream life is a description of how he would like his real life to be because everything that has gone wrong for him is perfect in his dream. . I think he now realises why so many things went wrong for him but realises that it is a bit late in is life for much to go write in the way that he talks about dying.

Thursday, January 2, 2020

Alzheimer s Is A Difficult Disease - 1737 Words

Alzheimer’s is a difficult disease for everyone to understand. This disease has diverse effects on each person diagnosed with it. Considering that the symptoms are similar to other diseases and syndromes, it may be hard to know the initial cause of the disease itself. Knowing if someone truly has Alzheimer’s only comes after the person’s death and an autopsy is performed on the brain. By better understanding the disease with information that we already have, it will help further assist alongside someone who is undergoing this destructive process. The first step to better understand Alzheimer’s is to first know the difference between this disease and others. Commonly dementia is mistaken for Alzheimer’s. Although they have similar effects,†¦show more content†¦There are many types of Dementia such as Vascular Dementia, Dementia with Lewy bodies (DLB), Mixed Dementia, Parkinson s disease, and as mentioned before Alzheimer’s disease. Each form effects the person in a slightly different way and can be hard to diagnose at first. Both conditions cause a decline in the ability to think, memory loss, and communication problems. There is no cure for Alzheimer’s currently but there is a wide range of treatments in managing the symptoms such as medications for changes in behavior, memory loss, brain function, sleep habits, and depression. They are also very hard to differentiate between in the early stages because they are so similar. Understanding the differences between the two will help with the t reatment needed. Since the time gaps between the both are diverse it helps to determine the variation more easily. Confusing Alzheimers with other diseases happens quite often in the medical field. This is why identifying each variation is very important to researchers. Considering there are so many deaths throughout the U.S each year from Alzheimer’s disease, doctors analyze multiple motives that consequence the initial development. Some conditions that are causes of Alzheimer’s are the use of drugs, tumors, metabolic disorders, and hypoglycemia. After the diagnoses is presumed to be accurate it may be months or even years before the patient is at a stage of complete confusion. The degeneration process comes in stages andShow MoreRelatedAlzheimer s Is The Greatest Known Risk Factor For The Individuals Ages919 Words   |  4 PagesAlzheimer s is a degenerative disease of the brain that causes dementia, which is a gradual loss of memory, judgment, and ability to function. It is the most common form of dementia, and may hinder an individual s performance of daily function. Sixty to eighty percent of dementia cases are caused by Alzheimer s. This disease is considered to be the greatest known risk factor for the individuals ages sixty and older. 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